引用:
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作者Trevelyan
整理一下,向上一句的例子,形容詞子句關代拿掉是 "we live in the house" 這邊意思很明確(live 為不完全不及物所以需In的介係詞片語做補語. 可是下一例句的形容詞子句關代掉拿掉後是"fat is burned at rate"我在這邊卡住(is burned如果是及物動詞的被動式應該寫成"Ma Huang has also been shown to increase the rate which fat is burned" 那為什麼會跑出一個介係詞At呢?
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脂肪是以某種速率被燃燒
以某種速度 at the rate
所以Ma Huang has also been shown to increase the rate at which
fat is burned 才正確
你說應該是
Ma Huang has also been shown to increase the rate which fat is burned
你會覺得正確顯然你對關代瞭解有問題
關代具有是（conj.＋O or conj+S ）
你後面的fat is burned 已經是完整的句子
請問你的which 除了連接後面fat is burned 還代表了什麼？
後面句子的主詞S還是受詞O？
正確的句子最初樣子是
Ma Huang has also been shown to increase the rate which
fat is burned at
然後把at 提到跟which一起
變成
Ma Huang has also been shown to increase the rate (at which)
fat is burned
其中at which可以省略
burn不是同give那種授與動詞 後面接兩個受詞 一個直接一個間接
例如：The gift which I am given .其中which是(conj+O) 受詞是間接受詞
I am given.=>句子不完整
I am given a gift=>句子完整
The fat is burned=>句子完整
請你比較一下burn 跟give兩種動詞直述句的樣子
你會瞭解
你已經有點直接中文要翻英文所遇到的困境
還有對於關代在句子中所擔任的角色並沒有全然瞭解