2016年軍事消息討論專區 - PCDVD數位科技討論區

twcool

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美媒：美國的南中國海外交策略似乎已經失敗

華盛頓（路透社）-在國際法庭仲裁中國南海主張之前，美國官員這個月談到，如果中國藐視國際法庭的決定，美國將召集聯盟對中國施加壓力，讓其付出國際形象受損的代價。

但是就在2周後，7月12日，海牙國際常設仲裁法庭宣布結果-至少在理論上中國遭到了恥辱的失敗-美國的戰略好像明確了，法庭的裁決處在不痛不癢的境地。

早些時候，美國官員反復談到，亞太地區的國家和任何其他國家包括歐盟有必要澄清法庭的決定的約束力。

盡管在國際仲裁庭拒絕了北京的立場之後，由美國帶頭形成了聯合陣線。但似乎他們少有進展，只有6個國家加入華盛頓方面，堅持要中國服從仲裁結果。

其中包括了菲律賓，但沒有包括其他在南海上也聲稱主權的國家。如果北京方面服從仲裁結果，那些國家可能也將從中獲利。

這周初，中國也取得了一個外交上的重要勝利。在老撾，10國集團的外長在會議結束時做出聯合聲明：東盟放棄對仲裁結果做出任何評論。而在此之前北京在東盟最親密的盟友柬埔寨提出了反對意見。

在7月15日，歐盟從英國脫歐中抽身，發表聲明稱他們會關注仲裁結果，但不會對北京方面，或是任何堅持仲裁結果的約束力的方面做出直接評價。

U.S. diplomatic strategy on South China Sea appears to founder

https://www.yahoo.com/news/u-diplom...-000528046.html

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - In the lead-up to an international court ruling on China's claims in the South China Sea this month, United States officials talked about rallying a coalition to impose "terrible" costs to Beijing's international reputation if flouted the court's decision.

But just two weeks after the July 12 announcement by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague - which at least on paper, appeared to be a humiliating defeat for China - the U.S. strategy appears to be unraveling and the court's ruling is in danger of becoming irrelevant.

Earlier this year, U.S. officials spoke repeatedly of the need for countries in the Asia-Pacific region and elsewhere, including the European Union, to make it clear that the decision of the court should be binding.

"We need to be ready to be very loud and vocal, in harmony together ... to say that this is international law, this is incredibly important, it is binding on all parties," Amy Searight, the then-U.S. deputy assistant secretary of defense for South and Southeast Asia, said in February.

Then in April, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Antony Blinken said China risked "terrible" damage to its reputation if it ignored The Hague's ruling.

The top lawyer from the Philippines, which brought the case against China, even said Beijing risked "outlaw" status.

The United States had backed Manila's case on the grounds that China's claims to 85 percent of the South China Sea, one of the world's busiest trade routes, were a threat to freedom of navigation and international law.

Yet after the international court rejected Beijing's position, the U.S. calls for a united front appear to have made little headway, with only six countries joining Washington in insisting that the decision should be binding.

They include the Philippines, but not several other countries with their own claims to parts of the South China Sea that might benefit if Beijing observed the decision.

China also scored a major diplomatic victory earlier this week, when the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) dropped any reference to the ruling from a joint statement at the end of a meeting of the 10-country group's foreign minister in Laos. This followed objections from Cambodia, Beijing's closest ASEAN ally.

On July 15, the European Union, distracted after Britain's vote to leave the bloc, issued a statement taking note of the ruling, but avoiding direct reference to Beijing or any assertion that the decision was binding.

RULING RISKS IRRELEVANCE

On Wednesday, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry expressed satisfaction that ASEAN had issued a communique that championed the rule of law and said the omission of any reference to the arbitration case did not detract from its importance.

He also said it was "impossible" for the ruling to become irrelevant because it is legally binding.

But analysts said it now risks exactly that, not least because Washington has failed to press the issue effectively with its friends and allies.

"We should all be worried that this case is going to go down as nothing more than a footnote because its impact was only as strong as the international community was going to make it," said Greg Poling, a South China Sea expert at Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies think-tank.

"And the international community has voted by not saying anything. The consensus seems to be 'We don’t care. We don’t want to hold China to these standards.'"

Dean Cheng, an expert on China with the Heritage Foundation think-tank, said Washington appeared reluctant to push a tougher line with Beijing - a vital economic partner as well as a strategic rival - with only a few months to go in President Barack Obama's tenure and a presidential election in November.

"What we have is China pushing very hard into the South China Sea, physically, politically, illegally and diplomatically, and the United States refraining from doing very much at all," said Cheng.

One reason for the administration's relative passivity may be its desire to prevent any major escalation of the dispute after the ruling, including further land reclamation by China or the declaration of a new air defense identification zone.

China has so far responded only with sharpened rhetoric, but analysts and officials worry that Beijing might take bolder action after it hosts the Group of 20 meeting of the world's biggest economies in September.

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2016-08-02, 02:42 PM #1364

twcool

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中國將在阿根廷投資250億美元用於基礎設施建設

8月1日，據阿根廷經濟學人和報社Cba24n報道，阿根廷駐中國大使館大使戈·格拉爾（Diego Guelar）日前表示，在接下來五年，中國將會在阿根廷投資250億美元，這筆錢將會投入到阿根廷多元的基礎設施建設中。

這些基礎設施涵蓋了不同領域的建設，像是新建水力發電廠、核電廠和太陽能發電廠，修建陳舊的鐵路（Belgrano Cargas），以及修復管路、引水渠和道路工程。

阿根廷駐華大使表示，「中國是我們主要的能源合作夥伴，而現在，毫無疑問的，也是我們第一個金融合作夥伴。」

據阿根廷華人在線報道，經阿根廷央行的確認，在前六個月已經確認的投資已經到賬了110億美元的外匯，中國在這筆投資之後將會超過美國成為在阿根廷境內最大的投資國。

而現在已經確認興建的項目有：

1.Santa Cruz省的兩座水電站，總投資50億美元

2.阿根廷最新的兩座核反應堆Atucha IV 以及 Atucha V，總計120億美元投資

3.27億美元的投資用於恢復Belgrano貨運線

4.另外有18億美元將會在Cordoba省修建石油精煉廠以及其他和石油相關的產業

5.以及在Rioja和San Juan 兩個省的太陽能發電基地，總計8億美元

http://i4.piimg.com/1949/cdf8c684537e8194.jpg

2016-08-02, 06:21 PM #1365

twcool

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中國「玉兔號」月球車完成使命停止工作

「Hi！這次是真的晚安咯！！！」7月31日「玉兔號」月球車的微博@月球玉兔車向粉絲告別。作為「嫦娥三號」的重要組成部分，已超長服役兩年多的「玉兔號」完成使命，停止工作。

據了解，「嫦娥三號」的首要任務就是帶著月球車安全著陸在月球後，它攜帶的四台科學設備，在落月點開始科研工作。「玉兔號」月球車則主要承擔著月表的巡視工作。據央視報道，7月28日，嫦娥三號著陸器進入到第三十三個休眠期。目前，「嫦娥三號」著陸器狀態良好，「玉兔號」月球車停止工作。

2013年12月，一只腳踩輪子、會奔跑、會爬坡的機靈「小兔子」──玉兔號月球車從西昌啟程「闖」上月宮。「玉兔號」預期服役僅為3個月，已超長服役兩年多，這一數據創下了月面工作的最長記錄。「玉兔號」作為中國在月球上留下的第一個足跡，意義深遠。

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http://www.trendhk.hk/wp-content/up.../2571641547.jpg

http://i4.piimg.com/1949/e6bdd7c099317a2f.jpg

我們的征途是星辰大海

2016-08-03, 04:40 PM #1366

jphuang

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政府宣示「國機國造」，外國軍火商為搶690億大餅招待記者參訪米蘭
http://goo.gl/ReGccq

真的？假的？這麼好康。

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我們不求大富大貴，只求平靜安穩的過日子，真的有那麼難嗎？
"妹妹(婷)，最愛跟我分享學校的趣事。"...(沉默)
"以後她要說給誰聽。"...(心痛)

從來沒有人能教您如何做個稱職的好父親。父親是ㄧ件'很寂寞'的工作。

'有些路啊，只能'孤獨'的一個人走。' - 目送（龍應台)

'沒有過不去的黑夜，沒有下不完的大雨。'- 神的病歷簿 (夏川草介)

'聰明人懂得隱藏內心的感覺，更懂得尊重別人'。(黃河)

'所有靠物質支撐的幸福感，都不能持久，都會隨著物質的離去而離去。
只有心靈的淡定寧靜，繼而產生的身心愉悅，那才是幸福的真正泉源。' (霍華德‧金森)

'2017/01/13 心痛的一天，我沒有流淚。'

'世上有趣的人本就不多，所以不妨大膽一些，
愛情本來就不容易，剛剛好的那個人不會在原地等你。' (2019/12/22)

2016-08-04, 06:01 PM #1369

twcool

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中國開建神秘巨型水池尋找宇宙線起源解世紀之謎

據新華社報道，2016年7月,我國最新天文大科學裝置——「高海拔宇宙線觀測站」（LHAASO）項目在四川省稻城縣海子山開始基礎設施建設,預計5年內建成。

這個世界上海拔最高、規模最大、靈敏度最強的宇宙射線探測裝置。報道稱，科學家打算修建一個容積超過北京「水立方」兩倍的水池，希望捕獲來自遙遠深空的神秘粒子，借此取得一系列研究成果，比如證明愛因斯坦的宇宙理論有錯誤。

攜帶著宇宙起源、天體演化、地球空間環境等科學信息的宇宙線，是來自宇宙空間的高能粒子流。但宇宙線發現100多年來，源頭從未被找到。高海拔宇宙線觀測站項目的核心目標,就是找到宇宙線起源,向這一「世紀之謎」發起沖擊。

LHAASO項目首席科學家曹臻說，「理論上講,我們的裝置應該能找到宇宙線的起源。另外,如此大型的探測裝置,還可能有很多意想不到的發現,比如發現高能量的伽瑪暴,挑戰愛因斯坦的相對論、經典引力理論等基本物理問題。」

預算高達12億元人民幣的「高海拔宇宙線觀測站」，只是中國2012-2030年優先規劃的16項重大科技基礎設施之一。

http://img1.gtimg.com/news/pics/hv1...8/137077171.jpg

http://img1.gtimg.com/news/pics/hv1...8/137077264.jpg

2016-08-04, 06:52 PM #1370