系統更新

下列指令 # ..... 代表以終端機輸入指令
輸入終端機指令只需輸入 # 後面的文字

* 設定路徑環境變數
將系統shell更改為bash
# which bash
# usermod -s /usr/bin/bash root
建立系統 .profile文件
# cp /etc/skel/local.profile /.profile
修改 /.profile 內容
------------------------------------------------------------------
PATH=/opt/csw/bin:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/etc:.
export PS1='\u:\w#'
export PATH
------------------------------------------------------------------

重新開機後 開啟終端機變為 root:/#

如不想一開機就使用Bash 也可以手動輸入
執行wget需要設定變數

# bash
# PATH=/opt/csw/bin:/usr/sfw/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:$PATH
# export PS1='\u:\w#'
# echo $PATH

* 安裝 pkgutil
# mkdir /Downloads
# cd /Downloads
# wget http://blastwave.network.com/csw/pkgutil_i386.pkg
# pkgadd -d pkgutil_i386.pkg all

* 更新 GNU Autoconf
檢查版本是否 2.59 或以上
# which autoconf && autoconf --version | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i autoconf

* 更新 GNU automake
檢查版本是否 1.8.3 或以上
# # which automake && automake --version | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i automake

* 更新 GNU sed
檢查版本是否 4.1.4 或以上
which gsed && gsed --version | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i gsed

* 更新 GNU gcc
檢查版本是否 3.4.6 或以上
# which gcc && gcc --version | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i gcc

* 更新 GNU Make
檢查版本是否 3.80 或以上
# which gmake && gmake --version | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i gmake

* 更新 flex
檢查版本是否 2.5.4 或以上
# which flex && flex --version | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i flex

* 更新 GNU Bison
檢查版本是否 1.875 或以上
# which bison && bison --version | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i bison

* 更新 GNU M4
檢查版本是否 1.4.3 或以上
# which gm4 && gm4 --version | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i gm4

* 更新 Perl
檢查版本是否 5.8 或以上
# which perl && perl -v | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i perl

* 更新 GNU zip
檢查版本是否 1.3.3 或以上
# which gunzip && gunzip -V | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i gunzip

* 更新 GNU tar
檢查版本是否 1.14 或以上
# which gtar && gtar --version | head -2
如不是更新
# pkgutil -i gtar

系統更新的程式
autoconf-2.67
berkeleydb-44.44.20
common-1.8.0
expat-2.0.1
gawk-3.1.8
gdbm-1.8.3
ggettext-0.17
gm4-1.4
isaexec-11.11
libconv-1.13.1
libsigsegv-2.8
ncurses-5.7
perl-5.8.8
stl4-12.0
automake-1.11.1
gsed-4.2.1
gmake-3.82
flex-2.5.35
bison-2.4.3

安裝路徑在 opt/csw

Lib Install

* 安裝必要 Lib
# cd /Downloads
# wget ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freew...10-x86-local.gz
# wget ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freew...10-x86-local.gz
# wget ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freew...10-x86-local.gz
# gunzip *.gz
# pkgadd -d openssl-1.0.0d-sol10-x86-local
# pkgadd -d gcc-3.4.6-sol10-x86-local
# pkgadd -d gd-2.0.35-sol10-x86-local

# ln -s /opt/csw/lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/local/lib/libncurses.so.5
# ln -s /opt/csw/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.0 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2

* 安裝 libxml2
# mkdir /usr/slocal
# wget ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freew...l2-2.7.8.tar.gz
# gunzip -cd libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz | gtar xvpf -
# cd libxml2-2.7.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/slocal
# gmake
# gmake install

MySql Install

* 移除內建 mysql 4.x
# pkginfo | grep -i mysql
# pkgrm SUNWmysqlr
# pkgrm SUNWmysqlt
# pkgrm SUNWmysqlu

* 以原始碼編譯安裝
# cd /Downloads
# wget ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freew...l-5.0.67.tar.gz
# gunzip -cd mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz | gtar xvpf -
# cd mysql-5.0.67
# CC=gcc CFLAGS="-O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -DHAVE_CURSES_H" \
> CXX=gcc \
> CXXFLAGS="-O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors \
> -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -DHAVE_CURSES_H" \
> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --enable-assembler --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all
# gmake
# gmake install

* 以套裝程式安裝
# cd /Downloads
# wget ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freew...10-x86-local.gz
# gunzip mysql-5.0.67-sol10-x86-local.gz
# pkgadd -d mysql-5.0.67-sol10-x86-local
複製 hostname 文件
# ln -s /usr/bin/hostname /usr/local/bin/hostname

* 配置檔設定
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
修改/etc/my.cnf內容
[mysqld]下面加入
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

* 設置權限
# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
# chmod -R 770 /usr/local/mysql

* 設定 Solaris Server 在啟動和關機時 自動運行和停止MySQL Server
# ln /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql
# ln /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc0.d/K00mysql
# ln /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc1.d/K00mysql
# ln /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc2.d/K00mysql
# ln /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rcS.d/K00mysql

* 初始化資料庫
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

* 啟動 MySQL
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql &
如無法啟動Mysql 重新啟動系統 再直接進行下一步設定密碼 因為開機時會自動啟動

* 設定 root/mysql 密碼
初次安裝必須設定
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root使用者密碼'
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h `hostname` password 'MySql登入密碼'

* 測試 MySQL Server
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlshow -p
Enter password: 輸入MySQL密碼

* 連接 MySQL
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 輸入MySQL密碼

顯示資料庫
mysql> show databases;
退出
mysql> quit;

[起動]
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[停止]
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe shutdown

* 原始碼編譯安裝參數

Apache Setting

* 複製配置檔
# cp /etc/apache2/httpd.conf-example /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

編輯 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
ServerName 127.0.0.1
ServerAdmin [email protected]

啟動 Apache
# svcadm enable apache2

測試
# svcs | grep -i apache2
online 訊息代表連線成功

基本網頁文件位置為 /var/apache2/htdocs

PHP Install

網路上很多Solaris 安裝PHP的教學 都是5.1.x版本的而且是以原始碼編譯安裝 gmake 很慢 而且幾乎找不到以pkgadd安裝的教學 因為後續要設定權限
其實下載套裝軟體安裝比較方便而且快
PHP 5.2.x 的版本才能支援 phpMyAdmin 3.x.x 的版本


* 以原始碼編譯安裝
# cd /Downloads
# wget http://downloads.php.net/ilia/php-5.2.1.tar.gz
# gunzip -cd php-5.2.1.tar.gz | gtar xvpf -
# cd php-5.2.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-dbase --with-libxml-dir=/usr/slocal --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/lib --with-gd-dir=/usr/local/bin --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-zlib --enable-mbstring
# gmake
# gmake install

* 複製配置檔
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

* 以套裝程式安裝
# cd /Downloads
# wget ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freew...10-x86-local.gz
# gunzip gd-2.0.35-sol10-x86-local.gz
# pkgadd -d gd-2.0.35-sol10-x86-local
# ln -s /opt/csw/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.0 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2

* 複製配置檔
# cp /usr/local/php/doc/php/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

* 複製 libphp5.so 到 Apache 模組目錄
# cp /usr/local/apache2/modules/ /usr/apache2/libexec/libphp5.so

* 設置權限
# chmod +x /usr/apache2/libexec/libphp5.so
# chmod 755 /usr/apache2/libexec/libphp5.so

* 編輯 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
找尋是否有下面這一行 如無則加進去
LoadModule php5_module libexec/libphp5.so
搜尋 DirectoryIndex 加入index.php
最後一行手動加入
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

完成後重新開機 Apache 與 PHP 都會自動啟動

phpMyAdmin Install

* 下載安裝 (版本 3.4.3.1)
# cd /var/apache2/htdocs
# wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/proje...anguages.tar.gz
# gunzip -cd phpMyAdmin-3.4.3.1-all-languages.tar.gz | gtar xvpf -
# mv /var/apache2/htdocs/phpMyAdmin-3.4.3.1-all-languages /var/apache2/htdocs/phpMyAdmin

安裝頁面 http://127.0.0.1/phpMyAdmin/setup/
安裝好後將 config.inc.php 放到 /var/apache2/htdocs/phpMyAdmin

或者不以安裝頁面安裝 以終端機輸入指令 建立config.inc.php文件
# vi /var/apache2/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
輸入 i
再將下列內容貼上


<?php
$i = 0;

/* Server: localhost [1] */
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket'] = '';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysql';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'mysql密碼';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'mysql密碼';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['userconfig'] = 'pma_userconfig';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma_tracking';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords';

$cfg['UploadDir'] = '';
$cfg['SaveDir'] = '';
$cfg['ZipDump'] = false;
$cfg['GZipDump'] = false;
$cfg['BZipDump'] = false;
$cfg['CompressOnFly'] = false;
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '4d0d7c2344aa59.02217053';
$cfg['DefaultLang'] = 'zh_TW';
$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 1;
?>


然後按鍵盤 Esc
再輸入 :wq 保存退出VI編輯器

phpMyAdmin 的資料表路徑
/var/apache2/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/scripts/create_tables.sql
用 phpMyAdmin 導入即可

修正PHP 5.2.1 以套裝程式安裝

# cd /Downloads
# wget http://sourceware.mirrors.tds.net/p...10-x86-local.gz
# gunzip php-5.2.1-sol10-x86-local.gz
# pkgadd -d php-5.2.1-sol10-x86-local
# ln -s /opt/csw/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.0 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2

* 複製配置檔
# cp /usr/local/php/doc/php/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

* 複製 libphp5.so 到 Apache 模組目錄
# cp /usr/local/apache2/modules/ /usr/apache2/libexec/libphp5.so

* 設置權限
# chmod +x /usr/apache2/libexec/libphp5.so
# chmod 755 /usr/apache2/libexec/libphp5.so

* 編輯 /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
找尋是否有下面這一行 如無則加進去
LoadModule php5_module libexec/libphp5.so
搜尋 DirectoryIndex 加入index.php
最後一行手動加入
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

完成後重新開機 Apache 與 PHP 都會自動啟動