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Junior Member
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引用:
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作者Hermit Crab
我印象中民族自決口號是1798年法國大革命年代喊出來的.
1945-1798= 147, 我的150年是這樣計算的.
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英文版 wiki 說是 1860 年才有這種概念。
查 self-determination 的英文辭源，
1911 年才有政治上的使用意義。
Oxford English Dictionary 上有的最早例句也是 1911 年。
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-determination
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The concept was first expressed in the 1860s, and spread rapidly thereafter.
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https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=Self-determination
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self-determination (n.)
1680s, "determination of mind; determination by one's own will or powers without external influence," from self- + determination. The political sense, action of a people in deciding its statehood and form of government," is attested by 1911, popularized 1918 by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in reference to the settlement of World War I. The idea itself is from 19c., and Churchill compared Fichte's Selbst bestimmung. Related: Self-determined; self-determining.
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OED
引用:
The action of a people in deciding its own form of government; free determination of statehood, postulated as a right (see quot. 1929).
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 653/1
The more enlightened of the emperors..made a genuine endeavour to give a due share in the work of government to the various subject races. But nothing could compensate for the lack of self-determination.
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