這幾天,我還一直在思考雷霆-馬刺第二場那個爭議的邊線發球問題。
有人指出。Fiba的規則明訂,場內球員必須距離發球員一公尺以上。如果邊線外有兩公尺空間則不受限(發球員可後退)。
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/NBA/M.1462252405.A.16A.html
FIBA 2014 RULES
17.3.2 During the throw-in other player(s) shall not:
o Have any part of their bodies over the boundary line before
the ball has been thrown-in across the boundary line.
o Be closer than 1 m to the player taking the throw-in when the throw-in
place has less than 2 m distance between the boundary line and any
out-of-bounds obstructions.
當發球員發球時 在邊線外的空間不足兩米時 防守者必須離發球者超過一米
也就是說如果發球員身後有超過兩米的空間 防守者是絕對可以緊貼的邊線的
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問題是NBA商業掛帥,能多排座位自然不可能少排。場邊的攝影都屢屢影響球員撲救了。怎麼想也不可能空個兩公尺給你。
果然再查NBA就沒有類似的規定。記憶中大家也都緊貼邊線as near as possible,也從沒聽說過什麼保持一定距離的。
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/NBA/M.1462255335.A.56C.html
https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/NBA/M.1462256656.A.297.html
這很明顯是職業規則上的一個瑕疪,如果沒有研究改規則的話,大概也只能這樣了。
我倒是覺得NBA可以考慮增加一個"邊線審",嚴格查核那些在邊線上的紛爭。其他三個看場內,就他專門盯邊線,至少可以避免西河那種"四度空間抄球"的出現吧……
以這一個案例來說。A297引述虎撲查到的規則:
RULE NO. 12—FOULS AND PENALTIES*
A. Technical Foul
Section II—Delay-of-Game
EXCEPTION (5):
In the last two minutes of the fourth period and last two minutes of
any overtime period, a technical foul will be assessed if the defender
crosses or breaks the plane of the boundary line when an offensive
player is in a position to inbound and prior tothe ball being released
on a throw-in.
第四節或是加時賽的最後兩分鐘內,若防守者在發球時踩踏或越過邊線
將被判罰一次拖延比賽造成的技術犯規
*引自official-nba-rule-book-2015-16.pdf P.39
http://www.nba.com/news/officiating
技術犯規罰一球並保有球權,對雷霆有利。