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An International Driving Permit (IDP) or a Thai driver's licence is required to drive in Thailand.

Motorcycle accidents kill or maim Canadians in Thailand each year. Driving or riding motorcycles in Thailand is dangerous and should be avoided, even by experienced motorcyclists. Substandard road conditions, local disregard for traffic laws, and drunk driving result in frequent accidents, particularly in the areas of Bangkok, Pattaya, Phuket, and Koh Samui. Although motorcycles can easily be rented in Thailand, Canadians are reminded that it is illegal to operate a motorcycle without a valid Thai motorcycle licence or an IDP with a motorcycle endorsement. Helmets are mandatory for motorcycle drivers and passengers, but many helmets do not meet international safety standards. Motorcyclists are required to carry their identification card, driver's licence and vehicle registration book at all times.

Traffic drives on the left. Paved roads connect major cities, but most have only two lanes. Private vehicle, minivan and bus accidents caused by dangerous road conditions, poor weather, driver fatigue, dangerous driving practices and driver intoxication are common. Canadians have been injured or killed in such accidents. Slow-moving trucks limit speed and visibility. Speeding and reckless passing is common. Motorists should avoid mountain roads at night, especially during the rainy season (June-October).

There have been several incidents of passenger boats sinking due to overcrowding and poor maintenance. Vessels often lack adequate safety equipment.

Rail lines in the far south have been the target of acts of sabotage and armed attack.

Some local discount airlines have recently come under scrutiny and may not meet international safety standards. Canadians should arrange transportation only through reputable companies.