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*停權中*
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引用:
Tips from Doug Copp:
Doug Copp的提示：
1) Everyone who simply \\"ducks and covers\\" WHEN BUILDINGS COLLAPSE is crushed to death -- Every time, without exception. People who get under objects, like desks or cars, are always crush.
當建築物倒下時，每個只是簡單地「蹲下和掩護」的人都被壓死了，每次，毫無例外。而那些躲逃到物體，如桌子，或汽車下躲避的人也總是受到了些傷害。
2) Cats, dogs and babies all naturally often curl up in the fetal position. You should too in an earthquake. It is a natural safety/survival instinct. You can survive in a smaller void. Get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object that will compress slightly but leave a void next to it.
貓，狗和小孩子在遇到危險的時候，會自然地蜷縮起身體。地震時，你也應該這麼做。這是一種安全的本能。而且你在一個很小的空間里就可以做到。靠近一個物體，一個沙發，或一個大件，它僅受到了略微的擠壓，但在靠著它旁邊的地方留下了一個空間。
3) 3) Wooden buildings are the safest type of construction to be in during an earthquake. The reason is simple: the wood is flexible and moves with the force of the earthquake. If the wooden building does collapse, large survival voids are created. Also, the wooden building has less concentrated, crushing weight. Brick buildings will break into individual bricks. Bricks will cause many injuries but less squashed bodies than concrete slabs.
在地震中，木質建築物最牢固。木頭具有彈性，並且與地震的力量一起移動。如果木質建築物倒塌了，會留出很大的生存空間。而且，木質材料密度最小，重量最小。磚塊材料則會破碎成一塊塊更小的磚。 磚塊會造成人員受傷，但是，被磚塊壓傷的人遠比被水泥壓傷的人數則要少得多。
4) If you are in bed during the night and an earthquake occurs, simply roll off the bed. A safe void will exist around the bed.
如果晚上生發了地震，而你正在床上。你只要簡單地滾下床。在床的周圍會形成一個安全的空間。
5) If an earthquake happens while you are watching television and you cannot easily escape by getting out the door or window, then lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair.
如果地震發生了，而你正在看電視，不能迅速地從門或窗口逃離，那就在靠近沙發，或椅子的旁邊躺下，然後蜷縮起來。
6) Everybody who gets under a doorway when buildings collapse is killed. How? If you stand under a doorway and the door jam falls forward or backward you will be crushed by the ceiling above. If the door jam falls sideways you will be cut in half by the doorway. In either case, you will be killed!
當大樓倒塌時，很多人在門口死亡了。怎麼回事？如果你站在門框下，當門框向前或向後倒下時，你會被頭頂上的屋頂砸傷。如果門框向側面倒下，你會被壓在當中， 所以，不管怎麼樣，你都會受到致命傷害！
7) Never go to the stairs. The stairs have a different \\"moment of frequency\\" (they swing separately from the main part of the building). The stairs and remainder of the building continuously bump into each other until structural failure of the stairs takes place. The people who get on stairs before they fail are chopped up by the stair treads - horribly mutilated. Even if the building doesn\\\'t collapse, stay away from the stairs. The stairs are a likely part of the building to be damaged. Even if the stairs are not collapsed by the earthquake, they may collapse later when overloaded by fleeing people. They should always be checked for safety, even when the rest of the building is not damaged.
千萬不要走樓梯，樓梯與建築物搖晃的頻率不同（他們和建築物的主體部分分別晃動）。樓梯和大樓的結構物發生不斷地碰撞，直到樓梯發生構造問題。人在樓梯上時，會被樓梯的台階割斷，這是很恐怖的毀傷！就算樓梯沒有倒塌，也要遠離樓梯。樓梯就像大樓的一樣會被損壞。哪怕不是因為地震而倒，還會因為承受過多的人群而坍塌。所以，我們應該始終首先檢查樓梯的安全，甚至建築物的其他部分並沒有被損壞。
8) Get Near the Outer Walls Of Buildings Or Outside Of Them If Possible. It is much better to be near the outside of the building rather than the interior. The farther inside you are from the outside perimeter of the building the greater the probability that your escape route will be blocked.
儘量靠近建築物的外牆或離開建築物。靠近牆的外側遠比內側要好。你越靠近建築物的中心，你的逃生路徑被阻擋的可能性就越大。
9) People inside of their vehicles are crushed when the road above falls in an earthquake and crushes their vehicles; which is exactly what happened with the slabs between the decks of the Nimitz Freeway. The victims of the San Francisco earthquake all stayed inside of their vehicles. They were all killed. They could have easily survived by getting out and sitting or lying next to their vehicles, says the author. Everyone killed would have survived if they had been able to get out of their cars and sit or lie next to them. All the crushed cars had voids 3 feet high next to them, except for the cars that had columns fall directly across them.
當發生地震時，在車內逃生的人會因路邊墜落的物體砸傷，這正是Nimitz Freeway的路上所發生的事情。San Francisco地震的無辜受害者都呆在車內。其實，他們可以簡單地離開車輛， 靠近車輛坐下，或躺在車邊就可以了。所有被壓垮的車輛旁邊都有一個3 英呎高的空間，除非車輛是被物體垂直落下。
10) I discovered, while crawling inside of collapsed newspaper offices and other offices with a lot of paper, that paper does not compact. Large voids are found surrounding stacks of paper.
我發現，在報社或辦公室里堆有很多報紙的地方，通常會好些，因為報紙不受擠壓。你在紙堆旁可找到一個比較大的空間。
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蠻有用的資訊，希望能給多些人知道。 |